(Getty\/iStock)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Gut microbiome<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n Diet and lifestyle are thought to have the greatest influence on the gut microbiome\u2019s make-up. But studies on couples have found that living with your partner can also influence the microbiome.<\/p>\n
Couples living together may share 13 per cent to 30 per cent of their gut bacteria. This was true even when diet (which many couples share) was factored out.<\/p>\n
Research also shows that couples who live together have greater microbial diversity compared to people who live alone.<\/p>\n
This is good news for couples who co-habitate, as a more diverse gut microbiome is correlated with lower risk of irritable bowel syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and potentially high blood sugar.<\/p>\n
But it might not all be good news. Research shows that some of the bacterial species couples share can have varying effects on health.<\/p>\n
Take the bacteria from the Ruminococcus family. While some species of Ruminoccocus benefit health, others have been linked to negative health outcomes, including diabetes and irritable bowel syndrome.<\/p>\n
So these bacteria may not always offer the same benefits in different demographics. This highlights the complexity of resident gut bacteria and their health impacts.<\/p>\n
Oral microbiome<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n Sharing an oral microbiome with our partners might seem obvious considering we regularly exchange saliva when we kiss. A 10-second kiss alone can exchange up to 80 million bacteria. The more kisses a couple shares, the more shared salivary bacteria they will have.<\/p>\n
Although most of these bacteria will quickly pass through our mouth and into our gut when we swallow saliva, research show that couples actually share many of the same longer-term tongue microbes that form the foundation of the oral microbiome. Research even suggests that 38 per cent of the oral microbiome is shared in couples living together \u2013 compared to only 3 per cent in couples who don\u2019t live together.<\/p>\n
Sharing this proportion of your oral microbiome could have many potential health effects.<\/p>\n\nAbout the authors<\/h2>\nConor Meehan is an Associate Professor of Microbial Bioinformatics at Nottingham Trent University.<\/p>\n
Janelle Mwerinde is a PhD Candidate in Skin Microbiology at Nottingham Trent University.<\/p>\n
This article was first published by The Conversation and is republished under a Creative Commons licence. Read the original article.<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
A healthy oral microbiome is important for protecting against tooth decay and it has anti-inflammatory properties. Some researchers also suggest the oral microbiome\u2019s health effects may extend as far as the gut and nervous system.<\/p>\n
But some of the bacteria that couples tend to share may also have potentially harmful health effects.<\/p>\n
Couples are more likely to have similar numbers of the bacteria Neisseria in their gut compared to single people. Neisseria can reside in the mouth for long periods of without causing disease.<\/p>\n
Some Neisseria bacteria can be harmful and may cause meningitis. Yet some Neisseria bacteria actually fight against these meningitis-causing species, stopping them from overgrowing and causing harm.<\/p>\n
So while you may want to avoid kissing someone when they\u2019re poorly for obvious reasons, it turns out that a kiss even when you\u2019re healthy can transfer all sorts of bacteria between the two of you.<\/p>\n
More research is needed to really understand what overall effect sharing these bacteria with your partner has on health.<\/p>\n
Skin microbiome<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n The skin microbiome is the most unique and personalised microbiome, tailored to each person. It\u2019s even sometimes referred to as our microbial fingerprint.<\/p>\n
Being the most exposed microbiome, the skin microbiome has evolved to be adaptable to external factors such as the climate and cosmetic products. No matter what, these bacteria work hard to remain at an equilibrium.<\/p>\n
Close contact with our partners \u2013 and even pets \u2013 has a huge influence on what bacteria live on our skin. After comparing the gut and oral microbiome, researchers found the skin microbiome to be the most similar among couples.<\/p>\n
\n
\n<\/div>
Contact with pets can change your skin microbiome (Getty\/iStock)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\nIt isn\u2019t just the bacteria on your arms or hands that are shared, either. Research shows that couples shared 35 per cent of the bacteria living on their feet, and around 17.5 per cent of the bacteria on their eyelids.<\/p>\n
You may not even need to touch your partner to have the same skin bacteria as them. Factors such as sleeping in the same bed and walking on similar surfaces are thought to explain why such a large proportion of our skin microbiome is similar.<\/p>\n
This is because humans naturally shed bacteria in a similar way as dogs shed fur. We leave traces of our bacteria on everything we touch \u2013 and we also easily pick up bacteria from our environments.<\/p>\n
The shared effect of living together on the skin microbiome is so great that researchers were able to use computer models to accurately predict 86 per cent of cohabiting couples based off of their individual bacterial samples alone.<\/p>\n
But while it\u2019s clear that couples share much of the same skin microbiome, the health effect that this has is not currently known.<\/p>\n
While sharing bacteria with your partner may sound alarming, there\u2019s often no cause for concern. Bacteria teach our bodies how to fight infections, they help us digest foods and even produce key nutrients. The bacteria we share with our partners are often harmless and sometimes benefit our health rather than hindering it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it’s investigating the financials of Elon Musk’s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, ‘The A Word’, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging. At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story. The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it. Your support makes all the difference. Read more When living with a partner, you might be sharing more than just the same home, lifestyle and interests. You might also share various microscopic organisms residing on and in you. This community of microorganisms, which consists of mainly bacteria, viruses and fungi, is known collectively as the human microbiome. The various microbiomes found throughout the body all play an important role in health. From birth, the human microbiome is shaped by our interactions with our mother, who introduces diverse microorganisms that build our immune and digestive systems. As we get older, social interactions with our close community continue influencing this delicate ecosystem. The people we live with have huge influence on what microbes we have in our microbiome. In fact, it\u2019s thought that partners share around 30 per cent of their resident microbes in the gut alone. But it isn\u2019t just the microbes in your gut that may be similar to your partner. The microbes in many other parts of the body may also be shared with your loved one \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13596"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}