{"id":2350,"date":"2025-06-17T13:44:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-17T20:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/?p=2350"},"modified":"2025-06-17T13:44:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T20:44:35","slug":"i-asked-trans-men-about-their-thoughts-on-masculinity-they-feel-bad-for-teenage-boys","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/?p=2350","title":{"rendered":"I asked trans men about their thoughts on masculinity. They feel bad for teenage boys"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"main\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"hydrate-root sc-10wlkbs-0\" data-component=\"SupportNSCNative\" data-loading=\"lazy\" data-theme-name=\"base\">\n<aside class=\"sc-hez36s-0 dFpFuY\">\n<div class=\"sc-hez36s-1 dmMyEN\">\n<h3 data-testid=\"support-nsc-title\" class=\"sc-hez36s-2 fXvmgM\">Your support helps us to tell the story<\/h3>\n<div class=\"sc-hez36s-8 juUDRT\">\n<div class=\"sc-hez36s-13 cqPbFA\">\n<div class=\"sc-aja53j-0 rAFIl sc-hez36s-16 jZSKtc\">\n<div class=\"sc-aja53j-6 PdmgT\">\n<div data-testid=\"dropdown-with-gradient-collapsed-content-container\" class=\"sc-aja53j-5 hJPJVF\">\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"dropdown-with-gradient-collapsed-content\" class=\"sc-aja53j-4 lcJUSj\">\n<div>\n<div data-testid=\"support-nsc-collapsed-content-tablet\" class=\"sc-hez36s-7 laZbyn\">\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 cKWiEj\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 cKWiEj\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 cKWiEj\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sc-1uza6dc-1 huxBsk\">Your support makes all the difference.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><button class=\"sc-aja53j-1 dLkuvY sc-aja53j-7 eMEmGu\"><span data-testid=\"dropdown-with-gradient-dropdown-tablet\" class=\"sc-aja53j-3 dHXFkr\"><span data-action-type=\"Read more\" class=\"sc-aja53j-2 jrwZqm\">Read more<\/span><svg class=\"sc-eaj12q-0 hUgQwJ sc-culv3z-0 eifaJK sc-a5wy94-0 hyKPon\"><use href=\"#ee6613da15642019\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"big-letter\">A<\/span> couple of decades ago, Aidan Key went on a talk show with his identical twin sister, Brenda. The interview \u2014 which was about Aidan\u2019s transition and Brenda\u2019s parallel life as a woman \u2014 went fine, he tells me. \u201cThen they opened it up to the audience for questions,\u201d he remembers with a laugh, \u201cand somebody raised their hand and said: \u2018So, which is better?\u2019\u201d <\/p>\n<p>The question didn\u2019t faze him exactly, but did become aware of the atmosphere in the room shifting, almost like there were suddenly \u201ctwo different cheering sections\u201d. Suddenly, everyone was leaning forward, desperate for an answer to the question: girl or boy? Man or woman? When all is said and done, who has the easier ride? The answer to that question, he says, is actually pretty complicated.<\/p>\n<p>There aren\u2019t many people like Aidan Key: born in 1964 and raised as a girl alongside Brenda, he transitioned in his early 30s, after becoming a parent. He did so at a time when transgender narratives were rare and trans people were treated like curiosities; there was no mainstream language for what he was going through, and gender-affirming hormone therapy was only provided in very specialized medical settings.<\/p>\n<p>For Aidan, going through that hormone therapy \u2014 where his levels of testosterone were gradually increased up to the level usually seen in a cisgender male \u2014 was eye-opening. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cI realized pretty right away that testosterone is pretty fantastic in giving you greater strength and energy,\u201d he says, \u201cWe might understand that in general, because we do know that we can generalize that men are bigger and they grow taller, they have greater muscle mass, et cetera. But experiencing it was pretty shocking \u2014 and pretty great. And I remember one of my first thoughts was thinking: Oh my gosh, that is so unfair.\u201d It wasn\u2019t just that he was suddenly building muscle as soon as he hit the gym. It was the amount of energy he had, all the time, which was so much more than he\u2019d had while living as a woman. \u201cI just thought: OK, they have an advantage. And they don&#8217;t even acknowledge that it has nothing to do with how brilliant they are. It&#8217;s just the reality of a greater amount of testosterone in one system, rather than a smaller amount.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-482ou5-2 hmmOgn sc-482ou5-3 image align-center\">\n<figure class=\"sc-1cbdeug-0 cXcwgU\">\n<div data-gallery-length=\"5\" class=\"sc-482ou5-0 gRwzuf\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/08\/Abybrickwall.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/08\/Abybrickwall.jpg?quality=75&amp;width=320&amp;auto=webp 320w, https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/08\/Abybrickwall.jpg?quality=75&amp;width=640&amp;auto=webp 640w\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Aidan Key transitioned in his 30s and made it his mission to speak openly about the process\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-0 dkRtZs inline-gallery-btn\" id=\"trigger-autogallery-11841\"><span class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-1 hwVecx\">open image in gallery<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 bpFomM hgzWpY\">Aidan Key transitioned in his 30s and made it his mission to speak openly about the process<span class=\"sc-1cbdeug-7 CXMrn\"> <!-- -->(<!-- -->Gender Diversity<!-- -->)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>With skyrocketing testosterone also comes increased libido. As Aidan points out, he was going through the hormonal equivalent of male adolescence \u2014 but with the advantage of a fully-formed, adult brain. For the first time, he says, he felt a huge amount of compassion for teenage boys, \u201cbecause, you know, I found teenage boys quite ridiculously annoying my entire life. And I just felt so bad [about that] because I, as an adult \u2014 I was in my early thirties \u2014 I could have all of those feelings of physical overwhelm because of increased libido. But really, how does one contain it [when one still has the brain of a child]?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Boys had never factored into Aidan\u2019s thinking much. He was raised as a young woman, and unlike Brenda, he was romantically interested in girls. He remembers seeing Brenda blush and giggle around boys at school when they were teenagers and then going straight home to their mother and asking her what on earth was wrong with his sister. But now, all of a sudden, he was a man. And it was impossible to ignore the fact that most men come out of boyhood.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf I was moving through life and estrogen was more the dominant influencer and I&#8217;d get mad about something, well, darn it, I&#8217;d start crying,\u201d Aidan remembers, \u201cbecause I&#8217;m frustrated, angry, whatever. And also, I\u2019m quite upset that tears are the first thing that comes out, because if one is angry about something, you don&#8217;t want tears sending a message of weakness or whatever that inspires in others.\u201d After he started on testosterone, \u201call of a sudden I realized: I&#8217;m angry and I&#8217;m going to speak about that, and I&#8217;m gonna speak very clearly about that. And I found that the cognitive element of that was shifted in that way.\u201d He no longer felt frustrated to tears; assertiveness came naturally. <\/p>\n<p>But then there were the unexpected physiological changes to how he dealt with sadness. \u201cI was having some deep challenges to situations or relationships in my life that caused me a lot of pain and grief and sadness, and I&#8217;m waiting for the tears, and they&#8217;re not showing up in the same way,\u201d Aidan recalls. \u201cAnd because of that, there&#8217;s a couple of things \u2014 one is that those around me don&#8217;t know how much things are hurting, because they&#8217;re not seeing it. And also I think: Oh, well, maybe I&#8217;m doing OK, when I&#8217;m not. So in some respects, I didn&#8217;t pay attention and take care of the huge pain that was going on because I thought: I&#8217;m doing OK. I\u2019m holding it together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hard to explain exactly why that is, says Aidan. Although his emotions were present, they weren\u2019t present in the same way as they had been before: \u201cThe emotions were all there. Like, grief feels like grief, anger feels like anger. But they just felt like there was a greater distance, like they were deeper inside rather than more on the surface of my body.\u201d This realisation, too, gave him compassion for young boys. They are physiologically set up to be able to more easily ignore their emotions, he believes, which clearly can have catastrophic effects. <\/p>\n<p>During the time when he was doing media interviews and touring universities and schools during the early days of his transition, Aidan was invited by a middle school teacher to come into her classroom and talk to the children about his experiences. The class sent him letters afterwards, and he says he\u2019ll never forget one that came from a 13-year-old boy addressing a part of Aidan\u2019s talk where he detailed how he often made sure to set aside time for a good cry during difficult times. The boy wrote that \u201cit was really interesting to hear you talk about expressing sadness and being able to do that, because I&#8217;ve already learned to turn that off,\u201d Aidan remembers. He sighs. \u201cAnd it just completely broke my heart.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><h2>Toxic masculinity<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>Who would choose to raise a boy? They place greater demands on the mother\u2019s body during pregnancy and breastfeeding, ultimately leading to mothers of multiple sons dying earlier. They are harder to potty train, more likely to have behavioral and mental health problems as children, less likely to do well in school, and more likely to engage in substance abuse as teens. And that\u2019s without even delving into the dubious cultures surrounding boy-raising: #BoyMoms, toxic masculinity, incels and efilists and \u201cYour Body, My Choice\u201d. In the US today, where sex selection is common during IVF, prospective parents overwhelmingly choose girls.<\/p>\n<p>That may be because of western perceptions about girls staying closer to their families as they age. It may be because boys are perceived as harder work, with less emotional payoff at the end. Whichever way you slice it, raising a boy \u2014 or multiple boys \u2014 is a huge responsibility, not least because boys become men, and men still rule the world. And the evidence increasingly suggests that to address that responsibility, we need a new playbook.<\/p>\n<p>How do we engage boys in school again, tempt them away from porn and AI girlfriends and misogynistic YouTubers, navigate questions about feminism and the anti-woke backlash, protect them from seeing content pushed by firearms manufacturers on social media, and give them the space to actually enjoy their lives, all while nurturing the masculinity they\u2019ve been told is toxic? Over the past few years, a number of people have put forward ideas. One is \u201cred-shirting\u201d boys in schools from kindergarten onwards, i.e. holding them behind a year so they\u2019re a year older than the girls they learn alongside. This idea is based on the theory that boys are emotionally less mature than girls because their brains mature slower, before catching up around puberty. But there\u2019s actually scant evidence to suggest that the \u201cslower-maturing brain\u201d theory is true. A 2019 neurological study found that both that theory, as well as the theory that boys use their brain differently to girls, was nothing more than a myth. Why, then, should they be held back? Perhaps it\u2019s the schools themselves that should change.<\/p>\n<p>This is a subject of special interest to Richard Reeves, president of the American Institute for Boys and Men and author of the 2022 bestseller <em>Of Boys and Men, <\/em>as well as the somewhat controversial 2024 follow-up <em>Yes, Boys Can! Inspiring Stories of Men Who Changed the World. <\/em>One might say that we already have an abundance of examples of men who changed the world for little boys to look up to: museums, galleries, TV shows and news media are replete with politicians, historians, scientists, actors, artists and entrepreneurs who have made it to the top and are very obviously male. But in a world where the manosphere beckons, it is important to spotlight the men in Reeves\u2019 book: inspiring nurses, teachers, dancers, poets, orchestral musicians and visual artists, who are heard about much less than footballers, engineers, soldiers, mathematicians and firefighters. <\/p>\n<p>Reeves, who is 55 years old and has three adult sons, does work that a lot of people might find confronting. In a world where boys are falling increasingly behind in education and men die by suicide at four times the rate of women, he advocates for a culture that is more positive about masculinity. Over the past eight or nine years, Reeves says, it\u2019s become increasingly common among liberals \u201cto see men not as having problems as being a problem\u201d. From 2016 onwards, terms like \u201ctoxic masculinity\u201d and \u201cmanspreading\u201d became mainstream \u2014 and young men are \u201cover it,\u201d he adds. \u201cThey\u2019re just over it. They\u2019re not against gender equality\u2026 They\u2019re just kind of over the censoriousness and the lecturing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For women who have experienced decades of discrimination, this might be a hard pill to swallow. Even as reproductive rights are being rolled back and the gender pay gap persists, we are being asked to make more space for men\u2019s feelings. But Reeves isn\u2019t a misogynist, nor is he a Republican \u2014 \u201cI was one of those parents that went on the Women\u2019s March and then went home to make sure my son had done his homework\u201d \u2014 and that is central to why he believes his work is so important. He\u2019s seen how easily boys are being led astray by online misogynists peddling regressive, sexist theories; he\u2019s watched the videos and studied them in order to learn about how young men are radicalized. He recognizes that young men\u2019s interest in the far right is a huge cultural problem. And he thinks we have to be honest about how to solve that.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat they&#8217;ll say, these misogynist influencers, they will say something like this: \u2018Look, here are some true facts about what&#8217;s happening to boys and men, and here&#8217;s some stuff that you&#8217;re probably feeling right now, and I guarantee you that if you say that to your mom or you say that to your teacher, you will be shut down.\u2019 So these guys will say: \u2018Go try it. Go see what your mom and your teacher says. If you question whether the gender pay gap is a result of discrimination, or you say that there are actually some actual differences between men and women \u2014 go try that. And I guarantee you that they&#8217;ll freak out and shut you down because you know what? They don&#8217;t want to hear the truth. I&#8217;m telling you the truth. They don&#8217;t want to hear the truth, so go try it.\u2019 So guess what? They go try it. And guess what? Half the time, the teachers and the moms or whatever shut them down and say: \u2018I can&#8217;t believe you&#8217;re saying that. I can&#8217;t believe I&#8217;m raising misogynists.\u2019 And so they go: Huh, interesting. That&#8217;s exactly what that guy online said would happen.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-482ou5-2 hmmOgn sc-482ou5-3 image align-center\">\n<figure class=\"sc-1cbdeug-0 cXcwgU\">\n<div data-gallery-length=\"5\" class=\"sc-482ou5-0 iJvsIe\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/11\/19\/42\/54504360644_75f05ec52c_c.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/11\/19\/42\/54504360644_75f05ec52c_c.jpg?quality=75&amp;width=320&amp;auto=webp 320w, https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/11\/19\/42\/54504360644_75f05ec52c_c.jpg?quality=75&amp;width=640&amp;auto=webp 640w\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Many people find the work that Richard Reeves does confronting. He insists that people need to fight against their knee-jerk reactions and engage with the issues affecting boys and men in good faith\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-0 dkRtZs inline-gallery-btn\" id=\"trigger-autogallery-11842\"><span class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-1 hwVecx\">open image in gallery<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 bpFomM hgzWpY\">Many people find the work that Richard Reeves does confronting. He insists that people need to fight against their knee-jerk reactions and engage with the issues affecting boys and men in good faith<span class=\"sc-1cbdeug-7 CXMrn\"> <!-- -->(<!-- -->American Institute for Boys and Men<!-- -->)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>One of Reeves\u2019 own sons once sent him a YouTube video about how the gender pay gap is a \u201cmyth\u201d. Reeves watched it, and discussed it with him later. As he explained to his son, \u201cit\u2019s not a myth, it\u2019s math\u201d \u2014 in other words, the gender pay gap is more structural than direct these days, now that it\u2019s illegal in most places to pay a woman a different salary for doing the exact same job as a man. It was an in-depth conversation. It involved pulling statistics and talking about history. \u201cBut I could have said: Oh, how dare you. Do you not know that your mom gets paid less? And did you not see that lawsuit? And like, what kind of monster am I raising here?\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>The way that Reeves and his wife navigated parenthood while building their careers is instructive on how he sees the world. \u201cI was a stay-at-home dad for a while,\u201d he says. \u201cMy wife and I took the view that we would basically take it in turns to have a \u2018big job\u2019.\u201d They defined \u201cbig\u201d in terms of how demanding it was, rather than how much money it brought in \u2014 so when Reeves was working at a think tank, that counted even though it wasn\u2019t especially well paid; it also counted when his wife worked for a few years at PriceWaterhouseCooper. Through each making sacrifices for the family and for their own jobs, they noticed something. Reeves\u2019 wife always felt the most guilt about missing play dates and bedtimes, whereas Reeves felt a deep sense of guilt about not making money while he was staying at home with the kids. Despite all their efforts to make things fair, and the fact that they were both passionate about their careers <em>and <\/em>about parenting, they were still products of socialization. It hurt Reeves not to be \u201cthe provider\u201d in the most traditional sense, while his wife felt within herself that she <em>should<\/em> be the default parent, even as neither of them believed that in their rational minds.<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u2018Boys penetrate\u2019<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>In the early days after Aidan Key\u2019s transition, he realized that he\u2019d become invisible. One day, not long after he\u2019d joined a new workplace, \u201ca coworker of mine, he and I are standing out on a sidewalk in front of our workplace, and he&#8217;s talking, and it took me a while to realize he&#8217;s talking to me,\u201d he says. \u201cBecause if I&#8217;m talking to somebody, we&#8217;re looking at each other, we&#8217;re conversing, we&#8217;re doing that. But he&#8217;s completely like, at least a 45-degree turn away from me and talking to something\u2014\u201d he gestures into the distance, \u201c\u2014over there. And I&#8217;m looking like: What&#8217;s going on? Like, who is talking? And I realized that him and many other people had stopped seeing me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When society saw him as a young woman, he had gotten used to eyes following him all the time. People spoke to him directly; when he walked in a room, people noticed. Now, he moved through the world without anyone noticing. Women avoided his gaze for fear of inviting something; men avoided his gaze for fear of seeming aggressive. There were advantages to not being looked at all the time, but it also felt increasingly lonely. \u201cI was just \u2018extraneous human\u2019,\u201d he says. If, among all this invisibility, a woman made proper eye contact and held his gaze or said something, the attention felt so much more meaningful. \u201cSo, you know, I&#8217;m seeing the flip side of something that I inherently knew [when I was living as a woman],\u201d he says, \u201cbecause heaven forbid you actually say something nice or give a dude a smile because boom, they&#8217;re right there going way over the top in terms of what the interaction might typically, or what I think it ought to, warrant.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aidan\u2019s twin sister Brenda told him she experienced this invisibility setting in as she got into her late forties. For Brenda, too, it was complicated: she realized that even though that attention had been problematic and often irritating, it was also disorienting to have it withdrawn.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-482ou5-2 hmmOgn sc-482ou5-3 image align-center\">\n<figure class=\"sc-1cbdeug-0 cXcwgU\">\n<div data-gallery-length=\"5\" class=\"sc-482ou5-0 cuDif\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/29\/Alogsatseahurst.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/29\/Alogsatseahurst.jpeg?quality=75&amp;width=320&amp;auto=webp 320w, https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/29\/Alogsatseahurst.jpeg?quality=75&amp;width=640&amp;auto=webp 640w\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Aidan's daughter is now 35 years old, but he remembers the early years of parenting well\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-0 dkRtZs inline-gallery-btn\" id=\"trigger-autogallery-11843\"><span class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-1 hwVecx\">open image in gallery<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 bpFomM hgzWpY\">Aidan&#8217;s daughter is now 35 years old, but he remembers the early years of parenting well<span class=\"sc-1cbdeug-7 CXMrn\"> <!-- -->(<!-- -->Aidan Key<!-- -->)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>After he came out as a trans man, Aidan was surprised to find the lesbian community who had previously embraced him began to push him away. But he is, as he puts it, a people person. Instead of shrinking back into isolation, he began holding sessions where people could ask questions about gender. He put together support groups, coordinated media appearances, set up training programs for businesses, and launched the first Gender Odyssey Conference in Seattle in 2001. He founded a nonprofit called TransFamilies that supports the families of transgender children, did a TED talk and wrote a book (<em>Trans Children in Today\u2019s Schools, <\/em>published by Oxford University Press in 2023.) He wishes the oxygen on trans rights issues wasn\u2019t taken up with debates like which bathroom a person can use \u2014 \u201cthe nearest and cleanest\u201d is surely the best, he adds \u2014 and instead thinks we should come to a place where we accept we won\u2019t \u201cbreak society\u201d by allowing people to explore gender. <\/p>\n<p>As a transgender man and as a parent \u2014 his daughter is now 35 \u2014 Aidan knows how important it is to simply give people space. And sometimes making that space involves challenging long-held assumptions by people in a position of power over children.<\/p>\n<p>At one session he was giving to schoolteachers a few years ago, he remembers opening the floor to questions and \u201cthis person raises his hand and he starts talking about the fact that he&#8217;s a shop class teacher. And he said: \u2018Boys come in and they grab a hammer and they&#8217;re pounding nails into the desk and grabbing the screw gun and doing all that, and they&#8217;re just making themselves at home, and inherently they&#8217;re just going for it. And girls come in and they just sit there and they look scared and they don&#8217;t know what to do.\u2019\u201d Aidan remembers sitting patiently as the man went \u201con and on and on about this,\u201d wondering, \u201cwhat\u2019s he getting at here? What can I address?\u201d Eventually, the man finished off his monologue with \u201ca statement, not a question. He said: \u2018Let\u2019s face it \u2014 boys penetrate.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Aidan widens his eyes in amusement. He took a second, he says, to let that statement settle into the air. The room went silent. Then, he says, he turned to the shop teacher and said: \u201cFirst of all, I&#8217;m not going to deny that there are physiological differences between men and women, because I&#8217;m busy experiencing those with the variation of hormone levels, and the effects they have on my emotional expression and my physical body.\u201d But, he continued, let\u2019s think about the journey a little boy takes to that shop class \u2014 the parent who shows him a hammer, or gets him a set of play tools \u2014 versus the journey a girl takes, where she probably had tools taken out of her hands and was ushered away from situations involving drills and nails because they\u2019re dangerous. In the end, Aidan adds, \u201cit was an opportunity to take a wildly interesting and outrageous comment \u2014 \u2018Boys penetrate\u2019 \u2014 and give it validity, without disrespecting him for saying it. And it&#8217;s very possible I&#8217;m addressing some things that would be very beneficial for the rest of the room to hear.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thick-skinned, naturally upbeat and extroverted, Aidan realized he would have to invite invasive and potentially offensive questions to achieve what he wanted to achieve: a more equal and tolerant society. He shouldn\u2019t have to do it \u2014 that much is obvious. But if no one extends an olive branch, then how can we ever hope to understand each other?<\/p>\n<p><h2>The sins of the fathers<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to schoolteachers, Richard Reeves also has some thoughts. Boys are probably falling behind at least partly because there aren\u2019t enough male teachers, he says. In the U.S., around 77% of schoolteachers are women, and in elementary schools \u2014 where almost 90% of teachers are women \u2014 that number is even more unbalanced. The reason why that lack of male teachers might negatively affect boys is unclear. It may be because we learn better when presented with role models who look like us. It may be because women teachers better connect with little girls, or because they tend to set up lesson plans that are more conducive to female learning, with fewer breaks for physical activity, for instance.<\/p>\n<p>As ever, the reason we got into this situation is complicated. As women moved into the workplace, some of the first jobs they were allowed into were teaching children. Over time, that job became more and more female-oriented \u2014 and, as with other jobs like nursing where women dominate, salaries went down because \u201cwomen\u2019s work\u201d was socially devalued. Now, salaries aren\u2019t high enough to tempt men into the profession. Teaching is \u201cdangerously close\u201d to becoming a \u201csecond earner profession,\u201d says Reeves. And when men do apply for roles that they\u2019re now not usually seen in \u2014 such as elementary school teaching \u2014 there\u2019s some evidence that they may be discriminated against at the application stage, simply because the hiring managers are more used to seeing women.<\/p>\n<p>One of Reeves\u2019 sons is a fifth-grade schoolteacher in Baltimore, he says, \u201cso I\u2019ve done my thing. That\u2019s one!\u201d He believes that his son has experienced sexist discrimination. But it\u2019s hard to have those conversations with mixed-gender audiences, he adds, because women will often respond to the idea of inviting more men into their industries by saying: \u201cOh, sure, yeah. Bring some men in so they can all get promoted past us.\u201d He laughs. \u201cAnd I\u2019m like: OK, can we agree that those are <em>both <\/em>problems?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Getting people to agree that sometimes, the patriarchy can hurt men as well as women is always an uphill battle. But it\u2019s an important one to have. Research shows that boys receive less physical affection from their parents and caregivers than girls, even though they might actually need it more. Men are also less likely to win custody cases in family court \u2014 and while it\u2019s still unclear about why that might be, it\u2019s likely that sexist assumptions about mothers being the \u201cnatural\u201d primary caregivers could underpin some of that decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>So what practical advice can a parent of sons put into action? Most recently, a longitudinal study found that just one hour a day of physical activity from elementary school onwards might give huge mental health benefits to all children, especially boys. If you\u2019re raising a boy today, the available scientific evidence suggests you should probably concentrate on providing access to four main things: hugs, sports, books, and a strong male role model in their life who can provide an example of positive masculinity.<\/p>\n<p>Ben Greene \u2014 who transitioned at 15 years old while living with his parents and two younger sisters, then aged 13 and 10, in a small town in Connecticut \u2014 knows what it\u2019s like to study maleness. He always knew he was a boy, but he\u2019d been brought up as a girl. So he came up with what he believed was a foolproof plan to channel masculinity. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I first came about, I was like: OK, if I&#8217;m going to be a boy, I have to do it right,\u201d he says. \u201cI have to prove that I deserve to be called a boy, and I&#8217;m going to be the perfect man. And I was obsessed with that. And so I would go \u2014 I had another friend who was also transitioning to male \u2014 and we would go to the food court of the mall and we would sit for hours with notebooks and take notes on men.\u201d Those notes got increasingly granular as time went on. They included things like \u201cHow does a man walk? How does a man hold a bag? How does a man interact with a chair?\u201d The two friends practised holding their hands up with partially bent fingers, convinced that men never fully extend their whole hand. They quizzed each other at the end of the day to make sure they weren\u2019t slipping up on how to present themselves to the world. Greene laughs. \u201cIt was exhausting,\u201d he says. \u201cRidiculous.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Despite studying male behavior with that level of precision, Greene initially insisted that he wouldn\u2019t take testosterone. That\u2019s because of \u201cthe way we talk about testosterone as a society,\u201d he says. \u201c\u2018A testosterone-fueled rage\u2019, \u2018wars are started by testosterone\u2019, and we talk about it as this great creator of evil.\u201d When he really examined why he didn\u2019t want to take hormones, he realized it was \u201cbecause my favorite thing about myself is that I\u2019m nice, I think I\u2019m a good person, I\u2019m patient\u2026 To be really blunt, my feeling at that young age was: I can\u2019t start testosterone because I don\u2019t want to become a bad person.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-482ou5-2 hmmOgn sc-482ou5-3 image align-center\">\n<figure class=\"sc-1cbdeug-0 cXcwgU\">\n<div data-gallery-length=\"5\" class=\"sc-482ou5-0 kMskNJ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/39\/New-Headshot.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/39\/New-Headshot.jpg?quality=75&amp;width=320&amp;auto=webp 320w, https:\/\/static.the-independent.com\/2025\/06\/16\/14\/39\/New-Headshot.jpg?quality=75&amp;width=640&amp;auto=webp 640w\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ben has always been close to his two sisters. He realized after his transition that some of the things he'd been taught by parents who thought they were raising three daughters no longer applied to him\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p><button class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-0 dkRtZs inline-gallery-btn\" id=\"trigger-autogallery-11844\"><span class=\"sc-1uf4o3q-1 hwVecx\">open image in gallery<\/span><\/button><\/p>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 bpFomM hgzWpY\">Ben has always been close to his two sisters. He realized after his transition that some of the things he&#8217;d been taught by parents who thought they were raising three daughters no longer applied to him<span class=\"sc-1cbdeug-7 CXMrn\"> <!-- -->(<!-- -->Ben Greene<!-- -->)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ultimately, Greene did start taking testosterone a few years later. And while he found that it did make him feel more assertive and protective over his loved ones, it was more of a \u201cturning up the volume on what was already there.\u201d He now spends a lot of time counseling young trans boys and men about how testosterone can\u2019t change your personality. What\u2019s been lost in the conversation, he believes, is that \u201cthe patriarchy might make you make evil choices\u201d but there isn\u2019t anything inherent in men that pushes them towards being bad.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, there are some advantages to being a trans man, Greene adds \u2014 he\u2019s never going to dismiss a woman with: \u201cOh, it\u2019s just your time of the month,\u201d for instance. But he\u2019s also had to deal with people taking his emotions less seriously. He misses the easy camaraderie and the closeness of female friendships, and it took him a while to realize that he can\u2019t sit next to women on trains at night anymore, in the way he was taught by his parents when they were raising him as a girl, because he\u2019s seen as a potential threat rather than an ally.<\/p>\n<p>Greene says he\u2019s also been shocked by the social media output that targets young men. Like Richard Reeves, he\u2019s noticed that the most insidious accounts will challenge boys to open \u201cedgy\u201d conversations with their parents or peers, or to approach women in public with declarations about being a \u201chigh-value man\u201d. When those efforts inevitably lead to rejection or conflict, such influencers will tell boys that they\u2019ve now proven how society is weighted against them, \u201cso they very sneakily and intentionally draw them toward the far-right\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Greene (who is the author of <em>My Child is Trans, Now What?<\/em>) cites the actor Pedro Pascal and former basketball player and co-owner of the NBA\u2019s Utah Jazz, Dwyane Wade, as two examples of positive role models for young boys. Both are successful and charismatic high achievers who also take pains to be emotionally open in public. They also both have transgender relatives \u2014 Pascal\u2019s sister, Lux, is a trans woman, while Wade has a trans daughter, Zaya \u2014 who they vocally support.<\/p>\n<p>Both Richard Reeves and Aidan Key believe that a lot of raising successful young men involves being open to having the difficult conversations. It also involves approaching parenting boys as a positive, enriching experience, rather than an experience in avoiding worst-case scenarios. And it means not visiting the sins of the fathers on the sons who are new to these topics.<\/p>\n<p>Aidan knows that \u201ca poorly worded, invasive, even crass question is touching on something that others surely could be thinking, but are polite enough to know better. And so I feel like it&#8217;s my job \u2014 I&#8217;ve made it my job \u2014 to embrace that, to really listen to what is being said here, and what can I wrap my arms around and acknowledge and honor and answer?\u201d <\/p>\n<p>If it was all just inappropriate questions about genitalia and angry diatribes, then he might\u2019ve stopped his work a long time ago. But, he says, it\u2019s important to remember that \u201cI get to see more than just that part. I get to watch them move. I get to witness in real time the shift that happens, and that is pretty amazing.\u201d He\u2019s not going to see it in everyone, of course. But every time he meets a group, he does see it happen in some people. And one by one, those people will go out and, slowly yet perceptibly, help to make the world a better place.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging. At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story. The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it. Your support makes all the difference. Read more A couple of decades ago, Aidan Key went on a talk show with his identical twin sister, Brenda. The interview \u2014 which was about Aidan\u2019s transition and Brenda\u2019s parallel life as a woman \u2014 went fine, he tells me. \u201cThen they opened it up to the audience for questions,\u201d he remembers with a laugh, \u201cand somebody raised their hand and said: \u2018So, which is better?\u2019\u201d The question didn\u2019t faze him exactly, but did become aware of the atmosphere in the room shifting, almost like there were suddenly \u201ctwo different cheering sections\u201d. Suddenly, everyone was leaning forward, desperate for an answer to the question: girl or boy? Man or woman? When all is said and done, who has the easier ride? The answer to that question, he says, is actually pretty complicated. There aren\u2019t many people like Aidan Key: born in 1964 and raised as a girl alongside Brenda, he transitioned in his early 30s, after becoming a parent. He did so at a time when transgender narratives were rare and trans people were treated like curiosities; there was no mainst&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2350"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seekyourlove.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}